What are the Types of Cheques.
Types of Cheques:-
- Bearer Cheque:
- A bearer cheque is payable to the bearer, meaning the person holding the cheque can cash it. It does not have a specified payee's name, making it negotiable by anyone in possession of the cheque.
- Order Cheque:
- An order cheque is payable to a
specific person or organization named on the cheque. It is not negotiable
by anyone other than the designated payee.
- Open Cheque:
- An open cheque is not crossed or
marked as "account payee." It can be cashed over the counter at
the drawee bank or deposited into the payee's account.
- Crossed Cheque:
- A crossed cheque has two parallel
lines drawn across its face, indicating that it can only be deposited
into the payee's bank account and not cashed over the counter. Crossed
cheques enhance security and reduce the risk of loss or theft.
- Account Payee Cheque:
- Similar to a crossed cheque, an
account payee cheque includes the words "account payee" between
the parallel lines. This emphasizes that the funds should be credited
only to the account of the named payee and not encashed.
- Post-Dated Cheque (PDC):
- A post-dated cheque bears a future
date instead of the current date. It is often used for planning payments
in advance or to fulfill a financial obligation on a specific date.
- Anti-Dated Cheque:
- An anti-dated cheque has a date that
precedes the actual date of issuance. This may occur when the drawer
mistakenly writes a date earlier than the day of issuance.
- Stale Cheque:
- A stale cheque is one that is not
cashed or deposited within a specified period, typically six months or a
year, from the date of issuance. Banks may refuse to honor stale cheques.
- Bearer Negotiable Instruments (BNI):
- Bearer negotiable instruments are
financial instruments, including cheques, payable to the bearer. They are
negotiable by transfer, allowing the holder to pass them on to others.
- Banker's Cheque or Demand Draft:
- A banker's cheque, also known as a
demand draft, is issued by a bank on behalf of a customer. It is a
guaranteed payment instrument as it is drawn on the bank's own funds
rather than the customer's account.
- Traveler's Cheque:
- Traveler's cheques are pre-printed,
fixed-amount cheques often used by travelers as a secure alternative to
cash. They require the signature of the purchaser upon use.
- Gift Cheque:
- Gift cheques are specialized cheques
often purchased as gifts. They can be used like regular cheques to make
purchases or payments.
- Dividend Cheque:
- Dividend cheques are issued by
companies to distribute dividends to their shareholders. Shareholders can
cash or deposit these cheques to receive their share of the company's
profits.
- Self Cheque:
- A self cheque is one where the drawer writes the word "self" in the payee's space, making the cheque payable to the account holder. It is often used for withdrawing cash from one's own account.
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